How Laptop Develop
It is a little hard to determine what was the first portable or laptop computer, the first portable computers did not look like the book-sized and folding laptops that we are familiar with today, however, they were both portable and lapable, and lead to the development of notebook style laptops. I have outlined several potential firsts below and how each qualifies, many of the off-site links provide good photos of the computers that will let you see the progression in design.
The First Laptop? Maybe
Designed in 1979 by a Briton, William Moggridge, for Grid Systems Corporation, the Grid Compass was one fifth the weight of any model equivalent in performance and was used by NASA on the space shuttle program in the early 1980's. A 340K byte bubble memory lap-top computer with die-cast magnesium case and folding electroluminescent graphics display screen.
ower.com
Gavilan Computer As The First Laptop?
Manny Fernandez had the idea for a well-designed laptop for executives who were starting to use computer. Fernandez, who started Gavilan Computer, promoted his machines as the first "laptop" computers in May 1983. Many historians consider the Gavilan as the first fully functional laptop computer.
The First Laptop Computer - Osborne 1
The computer considered by most historians to be the first true portable computer was the Osborne 1. Adam Osborne, an ex-book publisher founded Osborne Computer and produced the Osborne 1 in 1981, a portable computer that weighed 24 pounds and cost $1795. The Osborne 1 came with a five-inch screen, modem port, two 5 1/4 floppy drives, a large collection of bundled software programs, and a battery pack. The short-lived computer company was never successful. (second photo)
More History of Laptop Firsts
Also released in 1981, was the Epson HX-20, a battery powered portable computer, with a 20-character by 4 line LCD display and a built-in printer.
In January of 1982, Microsoft's Kazuhiko Nishi and Bill Gates begin discussions on designing a portable computer, based on using a new liquid crystal display or LCDscreen. Kazuhiko Nishi later showed the prototype to Radio Shack who agree to manufacture the computer.
In 1983, Radio Shack released the TRS-80 Model 100, a 4 lb. battery operated portable computer with a flat and more of a laptop design.
In February 1984, IBM announced the IBM 5155 Portable Personal Computer.
Three years later in 1986, Radio Shack released the improved and smaller TRS Model 200.
In 1988, Compaq Computer introduces its first laptop PC with VGA graphics - theCompaq SLT/286.
In 1989, NEC UltraLite was released, considered by some to be the first "notebook style" computer. It was a laptop size computer which weighed under 5 lbs. (second photo)
In September 1989, Apple Computer released the first Macintosh Portable that later evolved into the Powerbook. (second photo)
In 1989, Zenith Data Systems released the Zenith MinisPort, a 6-pound laptop computer. (more Zenith laptops)
In October 1989, Compaq Computer released its first notebook PC, the Compaq LTE.
In March 1991, Microsoft released the Microsoft BallPoint Mouse that used both mouse and trackball technology in a pointing device designed for laptop computers.
In October 1991, Apple Computers released the Macintosh PowerBook 100, 140, and170 - all notebook style laptops. (more on Powerbooks)
In October 1992, IBM released its ThinkPad 700 laptop computer.
In 1992, Intel and Microsoft release APM or the Advanced Power Management specification for laptop computers.
In 1993, the first PDAs or Personal Digital Assistants are released. PDAs are pen-based hand-held computers.
Back to History of Computers
The idea of Laptop came as early as the late 1960 with the Dynabook, but this Tablet PC was mainly for children.
A couple of years later, in 1982, the Compaq computers were released.
A year latter Epson announced the first truly portable computer with a nickel battery. The Compass 1101 also introduced around the same time is credited for giving us the, now familiar, design of the laptop computer with the screen folded shut over the keyboard.
In 1984 the Gavilan SC and the Sharp PC-500 entered the market, with the Gavilan been the first to introduce the concept of laptop, (and a basic pointing device).
By the end of the 1980s many laptop manufacturers had developed fairly similar machines. Most notably the NEC Ultralite, the Cambridge Z88 and the IBM PC Convertible. The Compaq LTE introduced the concept of a portable hard drive, (until that time the operating system was stored on ROM and Floppy drives were used).
By the beginning of the 1990s the look and feel of the laptop was defined by the Apple computers, (built in trackball, keyboard and Palm rest). Since the mid-90’s only technology has improved the laptop computers. Longer lasting batteries as well as huge hard drives now make the Laptop a serious challenger for the desktop.
A Brief History of Mobile Computing
Executive Summary By Natalie Aranda
history of laptops
Mobile computing is defined as the ability to use technology that is not physically connected to any static network. As long as a person has one of the devices capable of wirelessly accessing the internet, they are participating in mobile computing. Other common tools for mobile computing include devices like global positioning systems and smart phones like the Cingular Blackberry.
Pocket PC software has also become much easier to use. Most Palms use the familiar Windows interface, allowing the general public to access the internet via the usual Internet Explorer or other ISPs. Also, people can easily download useful software, including games, Media editing tools, organization tools, and even electronic books.
Mobile computing has evolved from two-way radios that use large antennas to communicate simple messages to three inch personal computers that can do almost everything a regular computer does.
The Brief History of Apple Laptops
the history of laptops
Executive Summary By Brenda Moore
The release of the Apple laptop was the product that helped put Apple back on top in the computing world. For years, Apple had been appreciated by graphic designers, artists, and other visually minded people who appreciated the plethora of graphics programs on Apple’s computers. Apple laptops, such as the iBook and PowerBook models, were visually unique also. The Apple laptop also incorporated accessibility into its design. Apple users were no longer restricted. Another plus is that the Apple laptop tended to outperform comparable laptop PCs.
Apple even managed to package its laptop into a smaller space than other PC manufacturers. By incorporating features that other laptop PCs did not include, the Apple laptop managed to gain footing in the IT world and propel itself to the top of the ranks.
Summary about this article by Rudy Indrasakti
You can Chek out my other site : laptop wiki, wholesale laptop computers, how to choose laptop, laptop computer desks
Categories:Electronic, computerTags:history of laptop, history of laptops, history of the, the history of laptops
History Of Laptop
October 16th, 2009indra_brain1 comment
A Brief History of Laptops
Executive Summary By Simon Goodman
history of laptops
The idea of Laptop came as early as the late 1960 with the Dynabook, but this Tablet PC was mainly for children.
A couple of years later, in 1982, the Compaq computers were released.
A year latter Epson announced the first truly portable computerwith a nickel battery. The Compass 1101 also introduced around the same time is credited for giving us the, now familiar, design of the laptop computer with the screen folded shut over the keyboard.
In 1984 the Gavilan SC and the Sharp PC-500 entered the market, with the Gavilan been the first to introduce the concept of laptop, (and a basic pointing device).
By the end of the 1980s many laptop manufacturers had developed fairly similar machines. Most notably the NEC Ultralite, the Cambridge Z88 and the IBM PC Convertible. The Compaq LTE introduced the concept of a portable hard drive, (until that time the operating system was stored on ROM and Floppy drives were used).
By the beginning of the 1990s the look and feel of the laptop was defined by the Apple computers, (built in trackball, keyboard and Palm rest). Since the mid-90’s only technology has improved the laptop computers. Longer lasting batteries as well as huge hard drives now make the Laptop a serious challenger for the desktop.
Generation Laptop
Executive Summary By Tom Fox
history of laptop computers
In May 2005 U.S hardware history was made.
- People checking their emails in coffee shops, students studying interactively in the classroom, business men and women compiling data reports on planes and trains.
So, what current factors contribute to the massive popularity of laptops with the computer buying public?
AFFORDABILITY
Both companies have introduced mobile chips with speeds that offer desktop performance.
CONNECTIVITY
Laptops with Wi-Fi are no longer an optional luxury. Wireless fidelity has moved effortlessly from the boundaries of home and office to the pristine elegance of posh restaurants.
PORTABILITY
Laptops with performance rivalling that of desktop computers used to be knee breakers – Not any more. Acer’s Red dot award winner,the Travelmate 3000 boasts a widescreen 12.1 inch panoramic display, and the notebook’s compact chassis occupies less desktop space than a sheet of A4 paper – weighing just 1.4kg. The Sony T2, a sleek silver ultralight laptop, is equipped with a 60GB hard drive, 1.2GHz processor and weighs just under 1.4kg. This laptop weighs just 2.16 pounds, has a 1.20GHz Intel Pentium M processor, and sports a hard drive protection system.
Tom Fox writes for the Cheaper Laptop – a site dedicated to offering relevant news commentary and reviews about cheap notebook computers and netbooks.
The History of Laptop Computers
Executive Summary By Dencho A Denchev
history of laptop computer
It’s true that modern notebook computers have undergone many changes throughout the years.
In this article I will attempt to put together a rough history and timeline based on the laptop computer. Kay envisioned a portable computer much like the ones found today. It featured 340 kilobytes of memory, a folding screen, and was made of metal (magnesium). Arguably, the next mobile computer produced was in 1983 by Gavilan Computers. This laptop featured 64 128 megabytes of memory, a touchpad mouse, and even a portable printer. Weighing in at 9 pounds without the printer, this computer was actually only a few pounds heavier than notebooks found today.
Gavilan later failed largely due to their computer being incompatible with other computers. Mainly because the Gavilan laptop used their own operating system.
Finally in 1986 a true laptop was created by IBM called the IBM PC Convertible. Dencho Denchev has been in the computers world since year 1996.
Summary about this article by Rudy Indrasakti
You can Chek out my other site : laptop computer review, durable laptop, best laptop computers, latest laptop computer
Categories:computerTags:history of laptop, history of laptop co
It is a little hard to determine what was the first portable or laptop computer, the first portable computers did not look like the book-sized and folding laptops that we are familiar with today, however, they were both portable and lapable, and lead to the development of notebook style laptops. I have outlined several potential firsts below and how each qualifies, many of the off-site links provide good photos of the computers that will let you see the progression in design.
The First Laptop? Maybe
Designed in 1979 by a Briton, William Moggridge, for Grid Systems Corporation, the Grid Compass was one fifth the weight of any model equivalent in performance and was used by NASA on the space shuttle program in the early 1980's. A 340K byte bubble memory lap-top computer with die-cast magnesium case and folding electroluminescent graphics display screen.
ower.com
Gavilan Computer As The First Laptop?
Manny Fernandez had the idea for a well-designed laptop for executives who were starting to use computer. Fernandez, who started Gavilan Computer, promoted his machines as the first "laptop" computers in May 1983. Many historians consider the Gavilan as the first fully functional laptop computer.
The First Laptop Computer - Osborne 1
The computer considered by most historians to be the first true portable computer was the Osborne 1. Adam Osborne, an ex-book publisher founded Osborne Computer and produced the Osborne 1 in 1981, a portable computer that weighed 24 pounds and cost $1795. The Osborne 1 came with a five-inch screen, modem port, two 5 1/4 floppy drives, a large collection of bundled software programs, and a battery pack. The short-lived computer company was never successful. (second photo)
More History of Laptop Firsts
Also released in 1981, was the Epson HX-20, a battery powered portable computer, with a 20-character by 4 line LCD display and a built-in printer.
In January of 1982, Microsoft's Kazuhiko Nishi and Bill Gates begin discussions on designing a portable computer, based on using a new liquid crystal display or LCDscreen. Kazuhiko Nishi later showed the prototype to Radio Shack who agree to manufacture the computer.
In 1983, Radio Shack released the TRS-80 Model 100, a 4 lb. battery operated portable computer with a flat and more of a laptop design.
In February 1984, IBM announced the IBM 5155 Portable Personal Computer.
Three years later in 1986, Radio Shack released the improved and smaller TRS Model 200.
In 1988, Compaq Computer introduces its first laptop PC with VGA graphics - theCompaq SLT/286.
In 1989, NEC UltraLite was released, considered by some to be the first "notebook style" computer. It was a laptop size computer which weighed under 5 lbs. (second photo)
In September 1989, Apple Computer released the first Macintosh Portable that later evolved into the Powerbook. (second photo)
In 1989, Zenith Data Systems released the Zenith MinisPort, a 6-pound laptop computer. (more Zenith laptops)
In October 1989, Compaq Computer released its first notebook PC, the Compaq LTE.
In March 1991, Microsoft released the Microsoft BallPoint Mouse that used both mouse and trackball technology in a pointing device designed for laptop computers.
In October 1991, Apple Computers released the Macintosh PowerBook 100, 140, and170 - all notebook style laptops. (more on Powerbooks)
In October 1992, IBM released its ThinkPad 700 laptop computer.
In 1992, Intel and Microsoft release APM or the Advanced Power Management specification for laptop computers.
In 1993, the first PDAs or Personal Digital Assistants are released. PDAs are pen-based hand-held computers.
Back to History of Computers
The idea of Laptop came as early as the late 1960 with the Dynabook, but this Tablet PC was mainly for children.
A couple of years later, in 1982, the Compaq computers were released.
A year latter Epson announced the first truly portable computer with a nickel battery. The Compass 1101 also introduced around the same time is credited for giving us the, now familiar, design of the laptop computer with the screen folded shut over the keyboard.
In 1984 the Gavilan SC and the Sharp PC-500 entered the market, with the Gavilan been the first to introduce the concept of laptop, (and a basic pointing device).
By the end of the 1980s many laptop manufacturers had developed fairly similar machines. Most notably the NEC Ultralite, the Cambridge Z88 and the IBM PC Convertible. The Compaq LTE introduced the concept of a portable hard drive, (until that time the operating system was stored on ROM and Floppy drives were used).
By the beginning of the 1990s the look and feel of the laptop was defined by the Apple computers, (built in trackball, keyboard and Palm rest). Since the mid-90’s only technology has improved the laptop computers. Longer lasting batteries as well as huge hard drives now make the Laptop a serious challenger for the desktop.
A Brief History of Mobile Computing
Executive Summary By Natalie Aranda
history of laptops
Mobile computing is defined as the ability to use technology that is not physically connected to any static network. As long as a person has one of the devices capable of wirelessly accessing the internet, they are participating in mobile computing. Other common tools for mobile computing include devices like global positioning systems and smart phones like the Cingular Blackberry.
Pocket PC software has also become much easier to use. Most Palms use the familiar Windows interface, allowing the general public to access the internet via the usual Internet Explorer or other ISPs. Also, people can easily download useful software, including games, Media editing tools, organization tools, and even electronic books.
Mobile computing has evolved from two-way radios that use large antennas to communicate simple messages to three inch personal computers that can do almost everything a regular computer does.
The Brief History of Apple Laptops
the history of laptops
Executive Summary By Brenda Moore
The release of the Apple laptop was the product that helped put Apple back on top in the computing world. For years, Apple had been appreciated by graphic designers, artists, and other visually minded people who appreciated the plethora of graphics programs on Apple’s computers. Apple laptops, such as the iBook and PowerBook models, were visually unique also. The Apple laptop also incorporated accessibility into its design. Apple users were no longer restricted. Another plus is that the Apple laptop tended to outperform comparable laptop PCs.
Apple even managed to package its laptop into a smaller space than other PC manufacturers. By incorporating features that other laptop PCs did not include, the Apple laptop managed to gain footing in the IT world and propel itself to the top of the ranks.
Summary about this article by Rudy Indrasakti
You can Chek out my other site : laptop wiki, wholesale laptop computers, how to choose laptop, laptop computer desks
Categories:Electronic, computerTags:history of laptop, history of laptops, history of the, the history of laptops
History Of Laptop
October 16th, 2009indra_brain1 comment
A Brief History of Laptops
Executive Summary By Simon Goodman
history of laptops
The idea of Laptop came as early as the late 1960 with the Dynabook, but this Tablet PC was mainly for children.
A couple of years later, in 1982, the Compaq computers were released.
A year latter Epson announced the first truly portable computerwith a nickel battery. The Compass 1101 also introduced around the same time is credited for giving us the, now familiar, design of the laptop computer with the screen folded shut over the keyboard.
In 1984 the Gavilan SC and the Sharp PC-500 entered the market, with the Gavilan been the first to introduce the concept of laptop, (and a basic pointing device).
By the end of the 1980s many laptop manufacturers had developed fairly similar machines. Most notably the NEC Ultralite, the Cambridge Z88 and the IBM PC Convertible. The Compaq LTE introduced the concept of a portable hard drive, (until that time the operating system was stored on ROM and Floppy drives were used).
By the beginning of the 1990s the look and feel of the laptop was defined by the Apple computers, (built in trackball, keyboard and Palm rest). Since the mid-90’s only technology has improved the laptop computers. Longer lasting batteries as well as huge hard drives now make the Laptop a serious challenger for the desktop.
Generation Laptop
Executive Summary By Tom Fox
history of laptop computers
In May 2005 U.S hardware history was made.
- People checking their emails in coffee shops, students studying interactively in the classroom, business men and women compiling data reports on planes and trains.
So, what current factors contribute to the massive popularity of laptops with the computer buying public?
AFFORDABILITY
Both companies have introduced mobile chips with speeds that offer desktop performance.
CONNECTIVITY
Laptops with Wi-Fi are no longer an optional luxury. Wireless fidelity has moved effortlessly from the boundaries of home and office to the pristine elegance of posh restaurants.
PORTABILITY
Laptops with performance rivalling that of desktop computers used to be knee breakers – Not any more. Acer’s Red dot award winner,the Travelmate 3000 boasts a widescreen 12.1 inch panoramic display, and the notebook’s compact chassis occupies less desktop space than a sheet of A4 paper – weighing just 1.4kg. The Sony T2, a sleek silver ultralight laptop, is equipped with a 60GB hard drive, 1.2GHz processor and weighs just under 1.4kg. This laptop weighs just 2.16 pounds, has a 1.20GHz Intel Pentium M processor, and sports a hard drive protection system.
Tom Fox writes for the Cheaper Laptop – a site dedicated to offering relevant news commentary and reviews about cheap notebook computers and netbooks.
The History of Laptop Computers
Executive Summary By Dencho A Denchev
history of laptop computer
It’s true that modern notebook computers have undergone many changes throughout the years.
In this article I will attempt to put together a rough history and timeline based on the laptop computer. Kay envisioned a portable computer much like the ones found today. It featured 340 kilobytes of memory, a folding screen, and was made of metal (magnesium). Arguably, the next mobile computer produced was in 1983 by Gavilan Computers. This laptop featured 64 128 megabytes of memory, a touchpad mouse, and even a portable printer. Weighing in at 9 pounds without the printer, this computer was actually only a few pounds heavier than notebooks found today.
Gavilan later failed largely due to their computer being incompatible with other computers. Mainly because the Gavilan laptop used their own operating system.
Finally in 1986 a true laptop was created by IBM called the IBM PC Convertible. Dencho Denchev has been in the computers world since year 1996.
Summary about this article by Rudy Indrasakti
You can Chek out my other site : laptop computer review, durable laptop, best laptop computers, latest laptop computer
Categories:computerTags:history of laptop, history of laptop co
How Laptop Develop
How Laptop Develop
How Laptop Develop
How Laptop Develop
How Laptop Develop
How Laptop Develop
How Laptop Develop
How Laptop Develop
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